Key Name		Chord Families
Key	(Doe)		(Re)	(Me)	(Fa)		(So)	(La)	(Te)
Signatures	1st Chord / Relative-Minor (Tonic cord)		2nd	3rd	4th Chord / Relative-Minor (Sub Dominant) (Doe)		5th Chord (Dominant)	6th	7th
	C	Am	D	E	F	Dm	G or G7
	C#	A#m	D#		F#	D#m	G# or G#7
	D	Bm	E	F#	G	Em	A or A7
	Eb	Cm	F		Ab	Fm	Bb or Bb7
	E	C#m	F#		A	F#m	B or B7
	F	Dm	G		Bb	Gm	C or C7
	F#	Ebm	G		B	Abm	C# or C#7
	G	Em	A	B	C	Am	D or D7
	Ab	Fm	Bb		C#	Bbm	Eb or Eb7
	A	F#m	B		D	Bm	E or E7
	Bb	Gm	C		Eb	Cm	F or F7
	B	G#m	C#		E	C#m	F# or F#7

KeyChart.pdf

Major and Minor Keys

Did you notice that every key signature had two different names?  Every major key has a relative minor key. 

Music written in minor keys are often thought to sound sad or scary.  Music written in a major key usually sounds happier than music in a minor key.  But this is not always true.  

Music in a minor key can also sound happy and music in a major key can sound sad or scary.

It takes practice to tell if the music you hear is written in a major or minor key.  The more you listen to music, the better you will become at identifying major and minor keys. 

Listen to In the Hall of the Mountain King by Edvard Grieg.  Is it in a major or minor key? 

Listen to Funeral March by Frederic Chopin.  Is it in a major or minor key?

Listen to Scherzo from A Midsummer Night's Dream by Mendelssohn.  Is it in a major or minor key?

Listen to Dance of the Sugar Plum Fairy by Tchaikovsky.  It is in a major or minor key?

All of these pieces began in the minor key.  

Did you hear that sometimes the music you just heard changed from the minor to the major key and back to the minor key?  It happened in Scherzo.  

Listen to Scherzo again and try to identify the passages in the major key.       

Check back a bit later to hear  examples of music in major keys. 

Back to top